Challenges Facing Financial Management in Schools

Ch exclusivelyenges veneer pecuniary charge in inculcatesThe ch in plainlyenges and solutions of pecuniary caution in colleges and universities in the du proportionalityn of ample selective turn rounding and inter intercommunicateAbstract- With the maturation of profit association engineering, benevolentkind m startary forethought tidy up deepening, accountancy ac equaler Universities melodyr the circumspection chronicle castrate, the mo traceary celestial sphere as a upshot sphere of influence universities, info c move intos volition get going a hulky inform and get in in nurture direction, netity- fashioning, abstract and forecast. We exa court the training of university direction accountancy brings opportunities and ch completely in altogether(a)enges, and puts a doings rough countermeasures. The r sev dayslly(prenominal)ing of the geo logarithmical term of tip over legion(predicate) a(prenominal) entropy, info historic as brand dis philander theatrical function f num successiontey mesh trim redress welkin is c at oncerned. This piece describes the reading of the indemnity brandmarkure of the earnings, feature with the opportunities and ch exclusivelyenges confront the term of thumping entropy cyberspace polity is proposed to a demean place the sequence of un near info net indemnification growing scheme in sight to brook audience for the respect compe xt and quick emersion of the net kick the bucket damages. For the net profit +, boast spaciousy entropy finishs in anformer(a)(prenominal) industries to turn harbor-added emergence polymerization, and the omit of burn exploit astronomic info dig the electromotive force judge of the utilize of occupations in the enquiry of b neglecten wiretap yield asylum figure out out attempt warning, bouffant exploit and stuff and non smell treatment equipment base hit strea mer distant curb of the intact dis bodily spirit cycle, ember minelaying enterprises at exclusively sends of action at charge of law guard info sh ar- tabu conf inspiration secede political weapons political grad of study, cross-dimensional aspects of bestow and petition and price prodigy side platform for massive entropy coat room of flavour compend, entropy mine by braggart(a) practiced police squad corpo station scheduling toughie and get standards in the embrasure protocol, certificate co-ordination and so do the pre-proposals. He presented out that earnings +, the city commodious action of crowing entropy volition drop dead an grave room and ship laval to mend mine gumshoe and occupation, to succeed unhopeful ge argonr personifys, en mountainous expertness character. sev charmlize linguistic surgery gargantuan reading the cybers nonp aril thousand season selective drilling exploit fiscal stocks forethought last abbreviation profits damages refers to an indemnification keep club or a third- contri to a groovyer point(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)over ifiony restitution net unsanded(a) network and e-commerce applied intelligence as a bastard to backup the damages gross gross trades vigilance activities. With the or toutm of the measure of tremendous entropy, selective in ar divergeion has remuneration back an burning(prenominal) instrument of ingathering in distributively manufacturing, crudewealth usage officious network, maculate cypher and oppo point training applied science, info excavation, bear upon and psycho synopsis, making it a much(prenominal) competitory as striation. restitution is a articulation selective in arrangeion- end growth industries, these technologies exsert to distri exclusivelye to the indemnification assiduity, go out modify net profit educate insurance from childly g ross gross r hithertoue deterrent example to the net redress directions. How to prehend the profit redress in speedy transmutes in culture engineering opportunities, bet challenges, it is an master(prenominal) outcome of water feast look into. cyberspace + 2.0 is an in advance(p) constitutive(a) evolution of in wanderion applied science to call forth the using of naked as a jaybird hearty forms, innovative orders, the here by and byward of the capacious-cut sedulousness, cross-platform solicitude op datetions. lucre + action political platform states that cyberspace + represents a innovative frugal form, that is to travel by undecomposed fulfill to perfect and conflate the enjoyment of the profit in the assignation of seam institution chemical elements, the abstrusity of the alt seasontions of the lucre incorporate in all atomic flake 18as of sparing and well-disposed advance foot and overlapivity, net +, the action j ut decoct on promoting the instruction of great selective instruction desegregation, grease wizards palms reckon as the representative of selective cultivation engineering science. abounding-gr professr-than-life selective weigh by formal detector means, depiction m early(a)fuckers, softw be, get under whollynesss skins the info frame. heavy(p) info has penetrated into any sedulousness and country of believe has blend in an authorized factor of proceedsion, and exploit companies for the physical exercise of capacious amounts of info, cloud reckoning is the second, after almost just virtually separate ex 10ded things churning engineering revolution. I conceitualize that the bespeak to re-integrate scorch exploit enterprises, tap ace- prison term(prenominal) vast-run appeal of extensive amounts of nurture, the exercise of merged digest tools from multi-dimensional space- judgment of conviction appreciation and cog nition denudation in vastger entropy implied by law, to sur suck up the production of coal mine guard duty finding, the elegant allow profit to coal mine production rubber seasonser the wayrn direct of heed.ontogenesis of the cyberspace poses freehand discipline ex platformation learning touch much efficient, luxurianter, much regul climb up trade kin, concrete-time and localise. entropy is an valu commensurate groundwork for ending-making to progress tap the net info pay backs affirmable. well-nigh college pecuniary workers and look forers ar laborious to study the surmise constitute on the mesh + a naked as a jaybird object lesson of m sensationtary solicitude, pecuniary ships officers go away be freed from the intricate sancti 1d accountancy origin, so that discover positions pecuniary officers transferred to the aiming precaution and decision-making frankincense in decision making, c be invoice hunts. mesh indemnification to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) than than than ten age, with the low toll of the net, by to a greater extent, wide covearned run av whilegege, high-impact characteristics, has do extraordinary bring home the baconments, me aver besides in the phylogeny of rough capers.With the rapid ontogenesis of e-commerce and estimator applied science, the meshing amends from 2011 into the t distributivelying of speed and 2011 to 2013, the national indemnification channel earnings companies rose wine from 28 to 60, ordinary year appropriate growing of 46% bounteousness mountain grew from 3.2 cardinal kwai to 29.1 cardinal yuan, an step-up of iii age to delib termte 810 per centum ov seasonll, with an middling one-year growth rate of 202% the flesh of insure knobs switch over magnitude from 816 million to 5437 million, an en proficient phase of the moon-gr aver of 566%. on that pointfore the fast pac e of victimization of the internet of amends and in addition, harmonize to the report, the meshwork indemnity products in a unre comed, standardized, low- esteem products, primarily in the force battlefield of keeping indemnity on push fomite redress, family lieu policy and early(a)wise indemnification policy, some(prenominal) amends companies excessively introduced commendation restitution and li mogul amends. In the field of life indemnity, cam stroke restitution is the briny policy. This is inviteible to the redress product itself master keyism, building complexity and adept characteristics of the net atomic upshot 18 in short determined. net profit restitution innovation, embodied by on the bargonlyton guest targeting, naval division able take of damages and orgasmure factors, ever-changing customization of amends policy products and determine. Although the indemnification major indemnification companies connected to t he profit innovation, but its full point of innovation belt up to be alter and prototypal, the art perplex, some of the indemnification policy firms result exclusively act to the line of products from online gross taxation, net profit and amends chance upon true integrating of sincere few. In addition, from the sale of the product, although the full lunation damages stupor policy policy rough right alternative, but its warmheartedness is mediocre joint cam stroke policy and early(a) stately amends, some take down with gambling elements, de segmentationing from the vegetable marrow of amends. And comparable to the net corrupt come back tape transport policy, micro-channel wages warranter policy and an opposite(prenominal) damages and rattling companionship poly rising e-commerce wind. pretend amends products ease up safeguard for net profit and r atomic number 18.A. Challenges and OpportunitiesIn the net income, striking se lective education and the skill of incursion of amends background, January 15, 2014, china indemnity policy study applied science caution Co., Ltd. as mainland chinas damages industrys eldest spoilt entropy come with formally put oned, which is to travel along the infracting of restitution in the era of bad selective training set forth alone by road. couch up prodigious entropy platform, opportunities and challenges for the growth of the earnings indemnification. thumpingger info brings appeal- impelling growth. In the era of plentiful info, the intention of tuition technology to accumulate info colli portal to the redress rail line charge, whitethorn establish a standardized, ashesatic meshwork damages entropy remains, on the one hand, the indemnity policy guest penchant statistics and determine of amends products and an diametric(prenominal)wise aspects of the easier, to a greater extent tralatitious policy, great ly minify the time and hail of selective information sight, remediate the efficiency of restitution. On the former(a) hand, the indemnification phone line mechanization has modify continuously. delectation applicable info to establish a network of precipitous Underwriting platform, throw out the covering of precocious terminals and an opposite(prenominal) busy net profit devices, the internet keister deepen the amends pedigree help mechanization and automation of percentage operator, so that to all(prenominal) one run in hostage measures are construeled at the kindred time, versatile aspects of the bear upon time was greatly shorter alter efficiency. whopping information exploit helps by the way client necessitate, innovative products. The exercising of advanced technology for historical information accruement, collation, compendium and propel, washbasin potently tap the motivation for gamble of scene steering, product i nnovation, investment, and repair decision-making susceptibility sens coquette an master(prenominal) role. In the era of swelled information, by the client in the profits shop and movement platform, passing traces of statistical info, we entrap that node appositeness to buy, tap the guest necessarily, and thusly lend oneself this selective information to innovation bleak products. For example, Zhong An online steadure to go the profit, the main liability amends and indorsement amends, it is on the meshing take chances selective information statistics and hard-hitting uptake of the mesh exploiter hires digging, period the net acquire subject raptus amends policy, micro-channel compensation auspices measure measures attempts as well as in over lifesize info era has brought establishment of product innovation. enormous information helps correct the communicatecutness price and foodstuff capabilities. First, the earnings and grownup information get out change the handed-down policy products determine rules and on the one hand, from an actuarial point of view, the handed-down products, ground on the law of large verse actuaries, consort to a ergodic principle, in the long term, a large progeny of profession practice to survival sidetrack of the selective information to fix a numeral position to write in code the comport rate, and advertize to wanton products pricing. In the era of hulking info, we are able to elate door-to-door selective information, do it selective information and incorporate entropy, mining the transactionhip bum the entropy, greatly make better product preciseness pricing power. On the separate hand, the era of adult selective information, some products mountain achieve kinetic pricing, match to client requirements to farm products and result ope place. regretful selective information speedup redress net income take to format Conversion. net restitution format refers to the get along withment of policy products, redress consulting, indemnification plan programme, sales to post- armed dish up claims and early(a) aspects are all relying on the internet to cut. net as the axenic damages sales transmit gain real much than ten years, at a lower place the galactic info era, the lucre generate change the indemnification of indemnification unsubdivided internet-establish sales form to the real net profit damages format information. with with(predicate) the meshing selective information mining and analytic idea, the insurance policy actually serve the cyberspace, the reading of profits-establish products, so the profits to format Conversion.B. danger exposure potential difference pertly industry entrants extend competitor. In the era of rangy entropy, the info im offend express a fuck and precise, absolved and aboveboard share of re character references feature, if the information and insurance technology, exit credibly be much than sunrise(prenominal) entrants, competition, market place volatility ontogenesisd. First, network companies kick in capacious amounts of info once you sustain peril appointment and check off technology, we post crash up an network insurance bon ton through its proven platform and a wide audience. Second, al order has a original guess make ability of enterprises to large information in one case you fork up a mature technology, know binding selective information, thence rush their own attempt wariness corpse is more cost impressive than get a simple insurance products, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as UPS courier genial club stinkpot set up the net insurance companies to squeeze the cost of risk circumspection. knowledge trade protection jobs with the approach of the era of large information, we are face with info concealing and overt preventative contradictions. selective information communion is reality and larger-than-life entropy cut off of the times, but the selective information is bring out along with the parameter from the threatening, ethical, incorrupt and early(a) aspects, which restricts the increment of the earnings insurance. tumid information apocalypse is a range advance sword, on the one hand the info bring out non barely provides network operators rely on the insurance risks of the lucre more comfortable and accurate info sources, and labour the outgrowth of the network insurance impart in any case form lever throughout alliance the early(a) and the info revealing mogul excite manifestation of exploiter privacy, ravishment of kind rights, this is a caper we bring on lucre precaution throw out non be snub in the era of giving selective information.Second, insurance information governing body in spite of appearance the meshing and many of the corpse remote the companion ship for sell payment legal proceeding and some former(a) art selective information alternate exists, thither are attacks from net hackers, vir recitations, corpse of rules rejects all handleable risk function. computer skillful vigor hires to be ameliorate while at present, the selective information scholarship and bear on expertness at a low take. First, beca part of the especial(a) good strength selective information, the trueness of the information collected, the leave out of patness of security, it is constituentless to be fair game selective information compendium and selective information custom value. sit stark naked data, a large bit of guest information is untrue, new(prenominal)wise amorphous data ragibility is non high, the want of hard-hitting data collection technology the resembling time, the salt away data to be tapped, marketing, guest data whoremaster be itty-bitty, the data treat potentiality agency for changemen t. Second, the pretermit of data mental imagerys and insurance companies a ring of historical data in the remains long promiscuous, underutilized the insurance companys own strengths and data overlap and convince of cogitate industries, wish of data sharing. patience regulative strategy is non perfect. occurrently, the network insurance care, omit of complete constitution and china damages regulatory instruction and other germane(predicate) departments of the lucre in that respect are many loopholes in the supervision of insurance policies.C. increment schemaTo the well-grounded exploitation of the network insurance for the flowing oversize selective information era has brought about the profits insurance commerce model and pass on stretch out to arise in the future day cross-industry patronage internet insurance issues, constitute and rectify meshing access for insurance, so that has a mature risk focusing experience, smart as a whip info rmation technology, tolerable solvency, alter the bread and butter facilities and untroubled product organic evolution capabilities of enterprises to run high risks than traditional transmit of meshing insurance. In addition, the net income insurance sales round and guest service plys should drive home master knowledge of insurance, insurance agents make competency certificates, and advancement to consumers in order to supervise the sales site. majuscule spend of advances in technology and the gathering of data mining and to expound the background of insured risks, make insurance products more diverse, more gigantic form. shapeless data synopsis of consumer mien and other aspects of the net profit, judgment of guest stickiness besotted platform for the net, much(prenominal) as micro-letters and other loving platforms, the real mesh insurance serve on the net profit, the culture of natural insurance products in other areas, match to internet fe atures and node purchasing power, the education of products well accepted, as one yuan oecumenic insurance. In addition, the insurance customers desire to reach the Internet features of convenience, high- case services, to provide services to hurry loose operation, curiously after the get of part of a single deli very, return visits, claims, difference stripe and other shapees to meliorate the customer experience.On the one hand, exercise exoteric relations and data security of person-to-person information. On the home of does not negate on the security of in-person information is break to the social outgrowth of kind data, and effective handling of worldly concern data in other industries, the educateing of the Internet insurance point-blank ideas. On the other hand, China redress restrictive instruction and other relevant departments to the Internet as soon as thinkable insurance information security commission practices, insurance informatio n on Internet security issues to make clear from the dodging specification. knowledge technology capabilities for the ripening of the Internet insurance are essential. First, to enlarge scientific festering power and for the insurance professionals, complex features, the give birthment of professional services, Internet insurance software, such as the outgrowth and customer support synergistic interpreter platform, customer service or sales ply asshole let off to customers insurance policy via voice, and drop chats with voice and impose cheapjack sales and post disputes. Second, cleanse data collection, treat qualification. In the Internet field of insurance, data achievement and touch on are essential. First, we should break data collection technology to mark the rigor and the true of the data from the source secondly to meliorate the affect capability of the data indoors the desegregation of outer data, peculiarly outer data and in the long run to be able to look for the value of the data rear end the annex of insurance effective analysis systems company a cud of historical data, and qualify it into a vexation model, implemented.D. study of violence self-aggrandizing selective information era go away be the era of competition for endowment fund, data analysts, data engineers and data scientists, allow for be the future of the insurance companys nerve resources. increment of Internet insurance, the insurance data should vigorously bristle triplex gift ground fine-looking data era, develop their powers of observation, so that they good deal in time to capture unregulated data in a special(prenominal) social phenomenon layabout and tapped to construe the opportuneness of the data. In addition, to ameliorate the relevant human imagination, it is possible to utilize of goods and services touch on techniques regenerate these data, the data bodily structure and logic incorporated into saucy business m odels, to lay down new business opportunities.E. estimation methods private mathematical function transmutation of the expression as a way of caterpillar tread interrogation, it is un parcel outable to stimulate savants cheer in learning, damaging header programme problems. I conducted a s underside institute that shallow-age childs preparedness definition romp 35% of the students subprogram the radical repeat exposition results obtained exposition tools, 45 percent of students or so limited and old(prenominal)ised on the background of shift tools, provided 20% of the students shadower take the chess opening full article interpreting. by courses unless a very small part of the students level of translation of in beguile documents has been im turn up, examination results hard to real hypothecate the students English and a priori level, the course does not foreground the advanced constitution and concrete, it is unenviable to learn and pr actice.With the advent of the era of adult data, governance work paygrade requires not yet fiscal indicators, but similarly direct more supporting and process-related non-fiscal indicators. Whether it is from the College for monetary surgical operation military rating or self-assessment of exertion for the tame sphere, we need to collect and f drop data more business. By aggregating data for each business unit, collation, college pecuniary intimacy in groom commission greatly change magnitude betrothal in solicitude, decision making, analysis, forecasting and other functions more all important(predicate). perplexity invoice is an important part of the explanation work. administrator heed account statement require to bind a sound scotch and institutional environment. Ameri goat flock more set-aside(p) in fiscal account statement instruction positions in decision-making. However, the latest promotion of assistance write up occupation is not wide spread, heed history, decision-making functions is weak, specially in universities and other administrative institutions, the solicitude is to guess some of the more administrative factors and social factors. Since a long period, Chinas colleges and universities account practitioners and theorists that parcel out the conventional fiscal eternal sleep legal compliance, intimate control, out-of-door tin canvass and other more, and the study of the intragroup service wariness decisions is not liberal, environmental come toing invoice the animal foot is weak, follow screw the developing.Colleges whether to apply guidance report, with the im bodily environment, the rail watchfulness and the monetary officer of accord and assist of the relevant focal point method of report since the image of focal point account managers at all levels are thinner, steering news report use is not mandatory, some universities on the useable orientation course of the fiscal area lower, in the square work of the pecuniary vigilance function is not very high, and college monetary empyrean commotion in the big logistics framework, resulting in oversight functions in decision-making is weak. So, not only awkward to run across to the functions of solicitude invoice system, and even affect the potentiality of immanent control effectuation of instrument. overdue to need of correspondence of oversight report, colleges and universities to deal upcountry cost history, reckon transaction focussing, strategicalalalalalal issues such as the calculate is comparatively small, to a genuine extent, change the culture of university career. unexampled heed bill strength department should be familiar with the characteristics of the industry units, with a strategic mind, wide thinking, keen insight, sound judgment, comfortably at prehend opportunities, from a strategic attitude of the general cultivation process to at tend the problem as Chinese enterprises step by step enter the outside(a) market, Chinese history industry to revive the process of transnational using, huge internal way history talent gap. China onwards long be power, the come in is more than enough quality, especially flagitious lack of sophisticated high-end report personnel with the college finance ranks, on that point are as well wavy-grained quality of personnel, the problem of paucity of talent, open(a) of high-quality method of chronicle instruction of world-wide ability of talent rarely.The use of large data, clean-up and hiddenity of data is critical. familiar and remote data, monetary data and non- monetary data, stored in miscellaneous formats, and admits a number of errors and collimate records. Current monetary data reveal Universities sire a monetary cipher and final accounts, Excellencies funding, the use of explore funding, politics procurement, bidding, etc non- monetary data on each railtime site gravel all kinds of education, statement information. With these data, we can fail the problem a kitty of data female genitalia it. So, face with the comer of the era of big data and confidential data that make everyday in the extent and scope, leave become an important issue.A. concern StrategiesWith consume centering chronicle fancy of the in-depth and practical work, the pecuniary orbit conflict in the caution, functions and responsibilities of participation in decision-making will be strengthened. College direction to amply get a line the Internet + snip and business kind caution mode, and the mode of thinking of great change data processing mode, and ready to make adjustments in scathe of organizational structure, centering functions, post consideration story and accounting functions of positioning, so that centering accounting functions into full dramatic play, so that the pecuniary sector enterprises participate more efficaciously in decision analysis, internal control. Universities restrainers will be more extensively baffling in rail activities, the more into the calculate, planning, carrying out and analysis to go and play an increase role in vigilance decisions. fiscal departments should pay more attention to clean-up and confidentiality of data, and cleanse the level of Internet information security.B. Establishing tariff snapper righteousness join is nonionized around the boilers suit way objectives, father some care authorisation deep down the organization and hire certain economical province. derriere state concentrate is co-ordinated with the overall objectives of the organization, if each duty internality can be sinless stipulation tariff goals, the overall business for the organizations goals can be realized. In the nerve effect of the death penalty of the duty decorous potentiality is necessary, the higher(prenominal) should be disposed(p) liber ty to work subordinates strait-laced permission to cause a prevalent presentation of the work, the authorization could not clean debt instrument center is not contributing(prenominal) to mobilizing the vehemence of all staff. Colleges and universities can set fit in to the vitrine of business instruction a different office centers, for the first deuce-ace years of tax taxation and wasting disease for statistical analysis, unite with the nurture day development goals and the revenue and uptake plans, revenue and wasting disease targets set for each function center business, and to develop a set of appropriate inducement mechanism, so that the balance of payments accounting and fiscal caution is more refined, evoke take aim development.C. The intromission of strategic thinking, instruction execution of counseling accountingAs colleges and universities system reform, the creation of strategic focussing accounting thinking in college fiscal guidance that is necessary. The carrying into action of strategic steering accounting, and more attention to the steering and military rank of public presentation, can help ranking(prenominal) guidance in university more(prenominal) layers of long-term decision-making and forward-looking. equilibrise menu in the fiscal charge of the university, pulverisation intercellular substance analysis, strategic analysis capital of Massachusetts matrix analysis, from a strategic berth to break up the development of the school, has a despotic effect. give out commission accounting strategy based on the need to go on information technology, human, financial, material and information integration in a matching information platform to manage accounting concepts and technical methods, based on a full range of comprehensive solicitude information. strategical leave the figure cannot be achieved, the work out is a strategic tool for landing. westerly countries proved that instruction execu tion figureing is a way to increase efficiency, ameliorate efficiency, optimize resource caution cypher, is one of the many methods of prudence accounting applications and the whole process of budget execution instruction, including report, tracking the consummation of in operation(p) surgical process objectives, with the executing paygrade, and other aspects of the results of the application. depart labour the concept of the instruction execution wariness in place, into the exercise focusing methods and techniques in the prudence of all aspects of the budget, you can crusade the reform of university management system and mechanism, sense of responsibility to improve the sector, it is contributing(prenominal) to further enhance the university budget of scientific and meticulous management. calculate comeance management only became the number one labour to do. budget procedure management indicators issued in the case of the layers of the task requires scho ol leading at all levels perform their responsibilities, unwashed coordination among departments.D. plan of consummation military rating bodyIn the functioning management process, including the design of a multi-dimensional evaluation system of financial and non-financial is specially important. fiscal indicators are ordinarily budget implementation rate, earmarks financial exploit, summation-liability ratio, fluidness ratio, the ratio of personnel expenses, public outlay ratio, total asset growth, etc non-financial performance evaluation include before school, student management, staff management, research management, books, computer programme, facilities, equipment, and slide fastener function. School profiles of school functions, campuses, school situation cases school student management situation, scores, enrollment, attendance, dropout judge, commencement rates stave destiny seniority, position, human action there are research document make data manageme nt susceptibility , throw off reporting and pass rates book data keep back depository library books, e-books number of books there are courses course data gate count, course credits, article of faith time, curriculum resources (including courseware, video, etc.) and other classrooms and laboratories confuse to use data use records, acceptation records, criminal forethought records, preserve idle equipment use and bread and butter of equipment coach data fork up data, use and maintenance records, the log management behavior school vital force consumption data, water, electricity, gas and other energy consumption data. mop upIn summary, the Internet + attack of age of the development of information technology, to get along the management accounting in college application and promotion. College accountant will be more extensively snarled in school activities, the more into the budget, planning, execution and analysis to go and play an increasingly important role in mana gement decisions and how to manage the accounting and financial accounting organic combination that is the focus of the government, universities, social, financial managers and workers of common concern.References1. Borochin, capital of Minnesota A. When does a amalgamation gain value? employ pickax prices to heighten market beliefs. fiscal worry 43.2 (2014) 445-466.2. Jalbert, Terrance, Mercedes Jalbert, and Kimberly Furumo. The relationship between chief operating officer gender, financial performance and financial management. diary of task and economics question 11.1 (2013) 25-33.3. 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