Unanswered Questions About Personal Essay Samples Junior Cert

Unanswered Questions About Personal Essay Samples Junior Cert Personal Essay Samples Junior Cert for Dummies Recall unpleasant moments that you discover very helpful for your private improvement. Even though the work is unified by the frame of one evening stroll, it may also be regarded as a mix of many individual framed moments. My own theory is that almost all personal essayists, as a result of a pure ability to extrapolate, do not struggle to come across subjects to write about. A student might wind up with the sentence resulting in the next point, but don't enter the information. There's a specific kind of private essay that, for a very long time, everybody seemed to hate. Hence, it is going to be sort of your own research and a means to express own thoughts. You'll have everything easily available, and won't have to hunt for anything new at the previous moment. You have to use your subject to reveal something deeper about yourself. Paragraphs often have the exact same structure as the full essay. Every new paragraph functions as a logical progression of the former sentence. So as to write a potent personal essay, the initial step is to realize the structure. Don't neglect to make transitions from 1 paragraph to another to be sure everything flows smoothly. Restate your thesis, summarize the principal points which you have stated in body paragraphs and leave your reader with a specific emotion, based on the topic of your paper. An effective application essay is developed on deeds instead of thoughts. Citations and extracts from assorted sources have to be formatted properly. You begin with an introductory paragraph that acts as a kind of road map for your essay. Ten lines is an excellent rule. It will be simpler for the readers to comprehend the point too. Since the most important point of the essay is to give schools a feeling of who you are, you've got to open up enough to allow them to see your personality. The use of the essays is to express your own personal capabilities, character traits, ideas and ideas, which will force you to look different from several other applicants and present you as a creative, committed and intelligent individual. There aren't many heroes and even fewer villains in actual life, she explained. It's possible for you to discover online writing workshops that cover every facet of writing, for every single skill level. If you're struggling with writing essays and need to increase your skills, taking a course or workshop can be exceedingly helpful. You won't ever get bored in the plan of writing because it is similar to ranting all your thoughts in a scholarly and intellectual method. One of the absolute most important sections of the essay writing process is editing, and editing requires a lot of time. Bridget's essay is quite strong, but there continue to be a couple little things that could be made better. If a person is writing the work for a college board, for instance, then the tone ought to be somewhat professional and academic, although the language still should show who the writer is. In the end, the detail of real speech makes the scene pop. The author needs to be able to check at their very own character or personality through somebody else's eyes. An essay involve lots of thinking and self-analysis. It is a little masterpiece that every student should be able to create. Stephen's essay is quite effective. Nothing beats a distinctive and personalized essay. The Honest to Goodness Truth on Personal Essay Samples Junior Cert Expressing yourself with written words is an actual art. There are lots of points to think about. Once you have made all prior steps, it's time to compose a rough draft. There's no opportunity to risk!

Topics For Global Regents Themes Essay

Topics For Global Regents Themes EssayWhen creating topics for global regents thematic essay, it is important to find the perfect topic to get your message across. First, you need to think about the general message you are trying to get across. Second, you should make sure that the topic is current and relevant. Finally, you should make sure that it is a fun topic that the students will really enjoy reading.When you are writing a global regents thematic essay, it is important to think about what type of message you want to send across to the students. You need to find a specific theme that you can use to convey the general message you want to get across. For example, if you are trying to communicate that international students are valuable to the campus community, then you should look for a topic that deals with this topic.When you look for topics for global regents themed essay, you need to consider the many different factors of international students on campus. First, you need to c onsider their role on campus. International students can help provide another perspective to the debate and can help break down barriers to understanding that might exist on campus. Next, you need to think about the type of students who are attending the school.International students on campus will be a mix of students of all different nationalities. This will mean that a topic that talks about national culture or heritage will not be the best choice because it may alienate some students. Instead, you need to look for topics that include their languages, their traditions, and their countries.The last thing you need to think about when creating topics for global regents themed essay is the student's background. Make sure that you find a topic that talks about the students background and other life experiences. Students who have experienced learning a new language, culture, or heritage often have much more depth to their learning experience than those who did not.Themes and topics are usually the hardest part of writing a coursework paper. However, they are also the most important part of the process. It is essential that you find a theme that will communicate the exact message you want to get across to the students.You should not worry about how long it will take to complete global regents themed essay, however. If you follow the steps outlined above, it should only take you a few hours to get through the topics. The best part about thematic essays is that you can find ways to make the topics easier by writing more essays, doing research, or using a supplemental tool such as flashcards. When looking for topics for global regents themed essay, you should remember that it is best to use a mix of new and familiar topics to really make the assignments interesting.Using topical essays is not always easy, but it is also not hard to do. With a little practice, you will quickly find yourself becoming an expert at finding topics for global regents themed essay that will interest your students.

The Most Neglected Fact Regarding What Are Good Topics to Write an Essay about Exposed

The Most Neglected Fact Regarding What Are Good Topics to Write an Essay about Exposed Then take a look at a list of argumentative essay advice to help you begin. There are lots of essay types, and at times the topic itself is as vital as the kind of the essay you're assigned. Eventually, you have to get started writing your argumentative essay! The conventional five-paragraph essay is not uncommon in writing argumentative essays, but it's only one approach to write one. Persuasive essays share a good deal of resemblance with argumentative essays. Writing an excellent persuasive essay is not a simple task, however, it's achievable. Good persuasive essay topics need to be persuasive. Moral argumentative essay topics are a few of the simplest to get carried away with. Since it's such a huge subject, you are going to want to narrow your paper down to a particular angle. It's natural that should you lack the essential knowledge on the chosen theme, you're unlikely to come up with a very good paper. You will receive a paper that isn't going to contain any mistakes. Ultimately, now that you're prepared to work on your paper, we wish to remind you of the value of suitable essay structure. Perhaps you still have to understand more about the way to compose a history paper. If you've ever taken an on-line class, you understand how different it can be from a classic face-to-face course. Remember your final grade significantly is based on the topic. You may want to include a concise history of plastic surgery and why it has gotten so common. What to Expect From What Are Good Topics to Write an Essay about? You don't need to find super technical with legal argumentative essays, but don't forget to do your homework on what the recent laws about your f avorite topic actually say. For instance, the question of whether tobacco needs to be banned by law is extremely contentious. The key to pick a great topic for an argumentative essay is to select a subject where there's a lot of debates on topics or stances. As a way to compose a brilliant academic paper in philosophy, you should earn a deep research and plunge into this issue. For instance, you can select a topic for elementary, middle, or higher school. Another reason is to observe how well students argue on various views and demonstrate understanding of the studied subject. Many students don't have any idea what it is even though it's an average undertaking. In truth, it's often a great concept to produce several possible topics in various places and select the best one. When you read over the list of topics on distinct books or internet resources you will understand that you do know lots of things in depth, well enough to teach, but there are a few topics that are easier than other people to explain. You will discover that a number of the topics can be adapted to suit almost any type of writing assignment. Selecting an excellent topic makes it simpler to write since there's a need to specify the range of the topic that's neither too narrow nor too wide. The What Are Good Topics to Write an Essay about Game Supreme essay service may assist you with it. You don't wish to lose grades because of incorrect essay format. Your essay might incorporate the explanations for teen pregnancy and talk about the present rates of teen pregnancy and potential solutions. The evaluation essay is intended to demonstrate the total quality of a specific object, service, product, and place. You may order a top-notch customized essay from us, and we're going to manage everything, or all you have to do is make the most of our paper editing and rewriting services. Our customer support will gladly tell you whether there are any special offers at the present time, and make sure you are getting the very best service our company may deliver. On the flip side, some argue that the expense of college leaves students with crippling debt they'll never have the ability to repay. Maybe you thought you learned more due to the internet format.

Sample Reflection Essays - Ethics

Sample Reflection Essays - EthicsSample reflection essays are a great way to explore perspectives in a variety of ways. These short essays can be used to reflect on concepts, stories, or even poems that you may be writing. Using a variety of different essay topics will allow you to experience the variety of perspectives that you can get from writing a reflection essay.Essays that focus on moral issues, such as ethics, will allow you to explore different perspectives within the same topic. This can be a very powerful way to explore the ethics of a product, person, situation, or problem. It is possible to get several different perspectives on one story, such as the perspective of a customer or seller, and the perspective of an investigator or opponent. This allows you to more fully understand the issues that you are dealing with.In addition to different perspectives of a certain story, using essay topics that include people will allow you to explore different perspectives and learn abo ut people. As you explore your stories or present your arguments, you will also have the opportunity to look at how different people perceive and respond to the issue in question. This will give you insight into a person's or group's viewpoint, and how it can influence an argument or decision.A reflection essay on ethics will allow you to explore ethical perspectives that will affect your decision-making process when faced with a problem or issue. For example, you might reflect on how you would react if you saw someone being sexually abused in your store. You could use this reflection essay to change the settings in your own life, such as how you would react in different circumstances.Similarly, you might choose to use a reflective essay on ethical perspectives to help develop a better understanding of the ethics of a situation. This essay can be used to help you develop a better understanding of how to act in different situations, as well as to help you determine what may be ethica l and what may not be ethical. This can be used to help you improve your ethical skills in business, as well as to develop a better understanding of why certain actions may be considered ethical and others may not be.Another reason to use a variety of essays that include different perspectives is that you can create a variety of different messages. It is possible to include one or two perspectives in your essays, but you will need to include a variety of perspectives in order to produce a strong message. You can include several perspectives to produce a strong reflection or narrative and then use several different perspectives to add depth to a particular story.An essay on ethics can be a reflection on a character's perspective. In this case, it is possible to take one character's perspective and use it to change the setting of the story, thus changing the story. For example, if the story focuses on a store owner who sees a store employee taking advantage of customers, you can inser t the perspective of the owner in order to change the setting to show that he has seen the employee stealing from customers.The decision to use a reflection essay on ethical perspectives in order to explore ethical perspectives should not be done lightly. You should ensure that you fully understand the perspective before you use it. Because you have many different perspectives to use, you should be able to determine which one is the most beneficial to your research.

Journalism and the law

Table of Contents Sources of information Challenges First amendments Hate speech/advocacy Public forums Symbolic speech Conclusion Journalism is the art of collecting information from different sources, which may involve happening events or events that have actually happened. It involves analyzing the information, editing and proofreading the information for publication. Acquiring information can be very tricky as well as tiresome and in most cases as a journalist, you might get the wrong information or rather unreliable sources and thus the need for analysis.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Journalism and the law specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Sources of information There are many sources of information for journalists, some of these sources being anonymous in which case the identity of the person providing information to the journalist is unknown. In such cases, it is up to the journalist to inve stigate further into the claims from the source if the information has facts. However, this is not always case, and thus it becomes a challenge to the journalist who has no idea if the information given regarding some event or issue is true or false. Such information is helpful to a journalist if there is some supporting evidence either from the source or from investigation and research by the journalist. Having something to write is not always enough, but having the right information, that is not containing incorrect information. Having anonymous sources to some people means that, the reporters are lazy and probably do not want really to find out the correctness of the information from the sources. According to research done on the use of anonymous sources, it shows that most journalists use anonymous sources due to competition and having a story to these journalists is having what any other journalist has. The only way of achieving this is by using anonymous sources; however, thi s kind of trust is not always reliable as it can lead to loss of credibility of the writer or the publication. This results to numerous cases of incorrect information published, which is from unknown sources. The Simpson’s case of murder trial is a good example of a controversial report given which was basing the verdict on unnamed sources. Reporter Tracie Savage represented the case to the viewers as having DNA match of blood samples found on a sock in Simpson’s bedroom with the blood of his former wife. The source of information was an unnamed source and days later, the reporter admitted that the information was not correct. However much an anonymous source can be, a source of information we need might not be accurate or correct. Sometime a journalist may encounter very uncooperative sources of information because, data gathering is a tedious task; for example, on an interview some people do not agree to on tape recordings. This is due to mistrust, or not wanting t o embarrass himself or herself. In such cases, the reporters have to report and this often appears in broadcasts. Therefore, the journalist has to report something on a given story even if not from direct quotation of the person.Advertising Looking for research paper on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another source of information for the journalists is off-record material that may include privacy of information. Even though this is supposed to be private information about a given fact, having an off –record material sometimes uncovers hidden material. Bringing such information to light some people will come up and give the complete information about a certain event. Off-record sources are sometimes not a sure way of getting information and sometimes those concerned in the office refuse to take in any kind of information given from these sources. While the above hindrances faces journalists in inf ormation acquisition, one of the major blows is the law pertaining to it and the policies and rules put into place regarding the media and publication give limits. Even though the law gives the right to information, it also clearly limits the amount of information given. As stipulated in law, the government may at times limit the amount of information given to the public if it relates to matters of national security, public health or personal freedoms. This rule limits information flow to the public, since journalists end up withholding information from the public. According to Jordan times, power for the officials to prevent transfer of information is greater than the law and as per the study that was carried out by the Arab Archives indicated that many governments deprive citizens the right to basic information and this is by creating barriers on the information flow. Officials limiting the time that the information is required put barriers, sometimes this means the public might get outdated information that might be irrelevant. However, the same information could have been quite useful if given to the public at the right time. The information about the death of an ITN journalist Terry Lloyd is an example, the military is holding information concerning his death, this leads to ambiguities in the information path making it hard to know the causes of death. In this case the journalists only have a one sided report, which is the death of the journalist but the cause of death remains withheld information. Challenges Research done on journalists revealed that 58.8% of pressure comes from withholding information. While getting information may be a task to a journalist, withholding of the acquired information may be demeaning to a journalist. Sometime journalists having a story, reveal their sources of information to the government, which may be against the agreement with the source of information. In such cases, the source of information given to the authorities gets them arrested by police or demoted from positions previously held. Michael Andrew, a veteran commander with a police department in Baltimore, had issued a memorandum expressing his concerns on handling of an event that had resulted to dashing of an aged man if it was of consideration. However, after receiving no response from the police department, he decided to go to the Baltimore sun and provided the same memorandum to a reporter. After the publishing of the article regarding the shooting, his seniors removed him from his command and gave him a job of low responsibility.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Journalism and the law specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Journalism has a long history and dates form the old days. Many Media changes have occurred in the 20th century and most of the laws were getting tough thus limiting journalism; it is also the time when different forms of technologies were b een developed to dispatch knowledge. Even though limitations to information are sometime essential, the right of citizens to know everything that is happening is also vital. Some laws have limited the public from even the most vital and basic information denying them of their rights. This is clear indication that this too much information is not necessary. Therefore, it is important for the media to avoid information that might cause fear or a threat to public. A consensus between the lawmakers and the media should be able to revise some of the specifications that are in place. The government officials should loosen up on their rules; however, journalists must also uphold a high level of professionalism in their work. This will ensure that correct and constructive information dispatch to the members of the public with accuracy, thus, the information will be reliable. While it is important for the officials to have someone responsible for events that have happened, having the media disclose their sources is not just, unless it is a matter of national security. More so, regulations are important as information is also necessary for growth and democracy and this is only possible if the journalist has a voice and can give information freely. First amendments In regarding the transfer of basic information therefore, the United States of America constitution has the amendments regarding the basic rights, which include freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of assembly, freedom of religion and freedom of expression. Hate speech/advocacy While speech is a right, there is a law that does not allow for hatred in speech. Hate speech may involve any act or gesture or conduct in writing or in display, which may prompt biasness or violent action against a person or a group of people. It may also involve any kind of intimidation towards a person or a group. Advocacy on the other hand refers to the support of a certain idea or policy and mostly with a hidden motive , which could be disastrous to the rest of the people. Under the defamation clause, it is illegal for anyone to give a statement publicly which is false and that harms the reputation of another person. These expressions can be either written or spoken. The judiciary system recognizes this as the words expressed to a person that could hurt them thus making them unable to earn a living. Defamation fact is usually hard to express as it involves an allegation of a fact, which is actually false, however expression of an opinion is not defamation.Advertising Looking for research paper on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The challenge in a defamation case is always to differentiate between how the one represents himself/ herself, or the depth of the hatred in the speech. There is need to work out a better definition of a hate speech. This will help solve many cases of Hate speech that will otherwise be hard to determine. Public forums While the law restricts on what is to be termed as a public place, there is freedom of expressing viewpoints in public places and the base of such a grant depends on the content of the speech. Public forums are restricted to taking place in some places like public schools and military bases. In the first amendment, the law is unclear on the specifications on the rules governing a public forum. While a majority may use a public forum to represent a point of view, it is important for the law to stipulate the circumstances under which this is possible. Clear guidelines on public forums should through further amendments form an important component. The public forum law in volves restrictions relating to the way of conduct in a public place. For example, in Columbia, a court struck a law that was prohibiting the display of any sign within a radius of 500 feet distance to a foreign embassy. This rule came into account due to the public wanting to bring the foreign government into a â€Å"public pulpit†. The law also conditioned that, it was unlawful for three or more people to congregate within the 500 feet distance. This rule was a limitation to the right to speech and expression; however, it was an exception as observing the right would disturb the peace and security of the embassy. This is an example of an exception from the right to a public forum. Symbolic speech This is a term, which describes actions that covey a certain message, or statement to those observing. Under the first amendment, deems symbolic speech as a form of speech and thus it needs protection.Since most forms of protest and expression were verbal or written, it was not in cluded in the bill of rights. Another form off symbolic representation is by wearing some type of colors that are symbolic of specific identities. A good example is wearing of an armband that has a symbol that is prohibited in the past by law. Some symbols and art that are included in this category will include drawings, painting, motion pictures, dramatic works, radio music, poetry and television entertainment, and engravings. The above forms of speech lack clear-cut definitions from the first amendments; however, they are important elements of speech and expressions. Whilst spoken and written means of communication are the most used, it is important to recognize these forms of communication. When a view is not appealing to a given public, a protest serves as a way to express disappointment in the issue and this is because in protest, the method mostly used is visual. As recognition of these forms of communication, it becomes crucial for the public to have a defined law governing the way other forms of expression are used. There are many exceptions to the first amendment, which the courts recognize. The justification of these exceptions is an act that may cause harm to the public or if it is to protect cultures or tradition; his is because the significance of freedom of speech at times conflicts with very significant parts of our culture. The non-recognition of the non-verbal or spoken ways of expression in the bill of rights limits the way expressing views as well as opinions. Conclusion In every form of government, the rules are always to protect the government as an entity. The rights to speech and information are important to every citizen. Through these rights the citizen are able to give their views on different issues affecting them. The media a source of knowledge, and aims at giving out information to the citizens and through an efficient flow of information, views raised by the public are addressed using different manners of expressions. The off icials take up the issues and act up them. On the other hand, Journalists follow up on citizens’ activities as well as the governments and serves as a mediator between the two entities. Information by a journalist flows from different sources and through media protection; the law protects all sources of the information. It is a point of note that publishing of incorrect or inaccurate information by journalists should leads to loss of credibility of the source and the media house, that investigated, and well-founded information dispatched is healthy to the public. While competition is a major factor to consider, having the correct details about a given story is more important in the field of journalism and that having wrong information may do more bad than good. Information is supposed to enlighten and give us the direction that we are following and because of this, the rights to express views and information sourced out consequently becomes of importance. This research paper on Journalism and the law was written and submitted by user Kamren N. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Ergonomic Redesign of a Tim Hortons Café Franchise

Ergonomic Redesign of a Tim Hortons Cafà © Franchise The safety of workers in the workplace is becoming an important aspect of business. In recent years, the number of employees suing their former employers has been increasing. Many workers sue their former employers for workplace injuries accruing over time. Unlike accidents, the impact of long-term exposure to bad working conditions is difficult to prove.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Ergonomic Redesign of a Tim Horton’s Cafà © Franchise specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is because an employer can argue that the employee had an underlying condition, or that the employee condition occurs to many regardless of working conditions. The best way for lawyers on both sides to determine the truth in regards to long-term injuries is by carrying out an ergonomic analysis of the working environment of an employee. This paper presents the findings and recommendations of an ergonomics analysis carried out at Cafes in Canada. The goal of the analysis was to determine whether the working conditions in the fast food restaurants are safe for workers. The specific systems investigated in the exercise were the service lines. Background Tim Horton’s Cafà © began operations in 1964, taking the name of one of the founders, who was a Canadian Hockey player. The company opened several branches in Canada, and later started licensing franchises across Canada and the United States. The franchise agreements did not include any standards regarding work practices the cafà ©s. The result is that each store has variable staff safety standards. The danger with this is that Tim Horton cafà ©s with poor ergonomic practices can destroy the reputation of he Horton Brand, leading to loss of business across North America. In addition, the company will find itself with many cases in court relating to workplace injuries suffered from long-term exposure to poor working conditions. Structure of the Report This p aper has four main sections. The first section looks at the ergonomic problems of workplace design and work practices. It identifies the problems with the workplace design of Tim Horton’s Cafà ©s. The second section deals with an assessment of these problems. The assessment will analyze various facet of the working environment at the Cafà ©. The third section presents the result of the analysis and the final sections identifies redesign consideration that the cafà © needs to make. Problem Identification The main area of interest in this project was the safety of the staff working inside any of the Tim Horton’s Cafà © Franchises in Canada. The staff is very vulnerable to low intensity strain that may accrue into long-term injuries. They do repetitive jobs that involve carrying various loads and using certain postures repeatedly. As pointed out earlier, the concerns identified relate to the long-term impact of repeated exposure to some of the tasks associated with th eir jobsAdvertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Any Tim Horton’s Cafà © Franchise has a manager, waiters, cashiers, and chefs. The actual number of employees in each cafà © depends on the proprietor. The specific members of staff this analysis focused on were the waiters. Their main job is to take client orders and to fill them. The service model used in Tim Horton’s Cafà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s is predominantly, self-service. The clients buy food from a counters and goes with the food to the eating area. The waiters work is behind the counter, taking the orders and filling them. The tasks a waiter handles are a follows. First, the waiter receives a receipt from the client across the counter. Secondly, the waiter studies the receipt and places it in a receipt box. The waiter then picks the appropriate packaging for the food items required by the client. Thirdly, the waiter picks the food, and packs it. Finally, the waiters place the food on a tray, and hands it back to the client. In many stores, food such as donuts, cakes and pastries are on display racks under the counter. The waiter simply picks the food and packs it. In some cases, the waiter must make an order by asking the kitchen staff to prepare a food item. This is common with burgers and sand witches. The kitchen staff prepares the food items and hands them over to the waiter, who then packs them and hands them over to clients across the counter. The waiters have several pieces of equipment at their disposal when handling their duties. First, they have microwave ovens for heating food quickly. Secondly, they have juice dispensers for fresh juices. Thirdly, the waiters use touch-screen pads to place orders to the kitchen for food items that are not in the display racks at the counter. The major risks that waiters face while working at Tim Horton’s Cafà © include lower back stra in, ankle injuries, and neck injuries. These risks come from the constant bending, turning, and movement of hands while serving customers. The movements a waiter makes between studying a receipt and packing food involves turning, and bending. Repeated turning can put pressure on the ankle joints and the knees. The bending and long hours of standing can lead to back pains. In addition, the constant crouching to pick up food items at the lower shelves of the display counter can also lead to neck pains. This means that the main design principles needed to address these concerns should be those that solve problems associated with repeated stress on the back, ankles and knees, and the neck. Assessment The focus of this project was to explore different ways of making the work of the waiters more convenient using ergonomic principles. This called for an in depth analysis of the tasks and the work done by the waiters. During the process of problems identification, it was possible to identif y the main tasks carried out by a waiter behind the counter. This section deals with an in-depth assessment of these tasks about potential bodily injuries.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Ergonomic Redesign of a Tim Horton’s Cafà © Franchise specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Procedure The three main methods used to gather information about the operations at Tim Horton’s Cafà © were as follows. First, observation proved very useful in determining how the food service process works at Tim Horton’s Cafà ©. Secondly, interviews with staff proves useful in finding out what their view were regarding the working conditions. They were simple interview simply aiming at finding out what they felt were the biggest challenges associated with their work. The third method was an online review of the view of former Tim Horton’s employees on glassdoor.com. The reviews used in the analysis were all fro m the month of November 2013. Findings The observations took place for a period of two hours on a Saturday evening. This is one of the peak times for the cafà ©. The waiters were aware of the process. The objectives of the process were as follows. First, it was important to develop metrics for use in carrying out ergonomic analysis of the working conditions in the cafà ©. Secondly, the process sought to identify the challenges of working as a waiter in a Tim Horton’s Cafà © of relevance to ergonomics. Thirdly, the observation exercise aimed at finding out how often the cashiers took breaks, and any signs of agitation by clients based on customer service. The main observations made in regards to the time spent on various tasks were as follows. On average, it took a waiter 45 seconds to fill an order. The sizes of orders varied from a single cup of coffee to trays of assorted snacks. Serving single items was the quickest for of service. It took longer to prepare sandwiches a nd burgers. The second observation was that a waiter bends or squats at least twice every five minutes. The main reason for this is the design of the display shelves. If a client ordered something in the shelves, the waiters had to bend or squat to reach it. The third main observation was that the waiters made a 360-degree turn (or equivalent) at least once every five minutes. This usually occurred when clients ordered food that was not in the display shelves. The waiter had to turn to the kitchen window and place the order. Finally, the observations revealed that accessing packaging material broke the serving routine whenever a waiter needed to open a new batch of packaging materials.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The interviews with the waiters were very brief. They took place just before the waiters left their stations at the end of their shifts. Three waiters were interviewed. The waiters were asked to respond to three questions. The three questions were as follows. What are the most challenging aspects of your job? Are suffering from any recurrent bodily pain that you associate with this job? What changes would you like to see in your working conditions? The answers to the first question were as follows. First, the waiters said that the most challenging aspect of their job was standing for long hours. A normal shift lasted for eight hours. Each of their shifts had at least one peak time. The peak time for the morning shift was between 12.00 pm and 2.00 pm, which coincides with lunch hour. The second peak time was between 5.30 pm to 8.00 pm. During those hours, the waiter said that they have to work on their feet with barely any time to rest. For the slower hours, it is possible to take breaks. However, as long as the waiter is behind the counter, the waiter must remain standing. The design of the area did not anticipate the need for sitting. Secondly, the waiters all reported that they had minor back pain and inflammation of their soles. They also said that they frequently suffer from headaches and dizziness at the end of their shifts, depending on how stressful the day was. When asked about the changes they would like to see in the workplace to make their working environment more pleasant, they said that they would like to have comfortable resting chairs for use during the slow hours of the day. The third aspect of the assessment of the working conditions at the Tim Horton’s Cafà © was an online review using glassdoor.com. Glassdoor.com is a website that collects reviews from former employees on the working conditions of the companies they worked in. So far, glassdoor.com has over 280 reviews from former Tim Horton’s Cafà © employees. The review u ndertaken for this project used the employee reviews posted in the month of November 2013. The format of the data available from glassdoor.com include the duration the reviewer worked at the company, the position they held in the company, and the pros and cons of working for the company. They review also allows former employees to indicate whether they would recommend the company to a friend, and to offer any advice to the senior management. The results obtained that are relevant to ergonomics were as follows. First, the reviewers felt that the best part of working in a Tim Horton’s Cafà © was that it gave someone an opportunity to meet many people, learn about customer service, and grow under the supervision of the managers. On the list of cons, the highest rated negative experience was standing for long hours. Three out of the ten reviewers singled this as their worst experience. Table 1 below shows the cons given by employees to glassdoor.com. Figure 1: Cons of working in a Tim Horton’s Cafe One of the main observations from this review was that standing for long- hours was a source of concern for two employees. These two employees both worked as cashiers in the company. The rest worked in other department. The rest of the issues show that there is a morale problem in the company. Many employees feel that they pay is too low, and that the environment is too stressful. Stress can lead to accidents in the workplace. Too much tension can also affect the quality of customer care in the cafà ©. Results The analyses of the findings made above are as follows Task Analysis The tasks a waiter performs when serving clients are as follows Receiving receipt from cashier Studying receipt and placing it in receipt box (Order confirmation) If food needs preparation, placing order to the kitchen Picking packaging material Picking food item or/and Pouring drinks Placing food items in tray Handing over the food to client These a waiter must complete at le ast six of the eight tasks listed. The options available arise of the waiter does not need to order a food item from the kitchen, and whether not the client want both food and drinks. Table 1: Task Analysis The analysis of the tasks carried out by the waiters revealed several things. The tasks that require the most physical exertion are tasks iv-vii. The previous one do not require much movement in the service area. The first significant task from an ergonomic point of view is the picking of packaging materials. Every order made must be packed for the client. This means that each time a client makes an order the waiter must make this motion before proceeding to the next step. The implication of this task is that minor changes in the position of the packaging materials can result in significant changes in the working conditions of the waiter. It is imperative to ensure that the packing materials are at a comfortable height for each waiter. The second task of interest from an ergonom ic perspective is the picking of food items, either from the kitchen, or from the display shelves. This activity is also repeated severally making it a significant source of strain for the waiters. The third point arising from the analysis of the tasks taking place at the counter is that the waiters make circular motions if the food items ordered are not inside the display shelf in front of the waiter. These circular motions can lead to lateral strain in the ankles especially of the waiter turns in the same direction each time. The final task of interest is placing food items in the tray. While the waiters do this for only a short period, it represents the time when they carry peak lead as they hand it over to the customer, Depending on the size of the order, the weight of the tray can range from 0.5 kg to 4 kg. This is very significant because repeated loading can led to strain and back injury. Diagram 1 below shows a waiter in a Tim Horton’s Cafà © serving coffee. The layo ut of this store is such that the waiter must turn 180-degrees to pick food items placed on the display shelf behind the counter. If a waiter turns in the same direction each time there is an order, they may end up with ankle injuries, or sprains. The second picture shows a young customer squatting to take a closer look at the snacks in the display shelf. A waiter may also need to squat to pick the items in the lower shelves of the display shelf. Figure 2: Inside a Tim Horton’s Cafà © NIOSH Equation The movement that are relevant to the calculation of the NIOSH equation include the movement from the counter to pick packaging materials, and the bending motion needed to pick food items located at the bottom of the display shelf. The display shelf has a number of levels. This makes it more demanding to pick items at the bottom shelf as opposed t items in the higher trays. The measurements taken at the cafeteria showed that the waiters must bend an average of two times every fi ve minutes. The significant measurements needed to find the NIOSH values are given in the table below Average load 0.5 kg Horizontal distance of hands from midpoint 50 cm Distance of the hands to the floor 60 cm Lifting Distance 50 cm Angle of symmetry 45 deg Table 3: NIOSH Parameters RWL = 23 * 0.5 * 0.955 * 0.895 * 0.856 * 0.81 * 1 = 6.82 kg Design Recommendations The analysis presented above opens the way for certain design choices the management of Horton needs to consider. The current design of the workplace can result in long-term injuries. The design choices in questions should help reduce the stress placed in the backs and ankles of the waiters based on the repeat motions they make behind the counter. The design choices are as follows. First, the management of the cafà © needs to consider placing stool behind the counters for waiters to use as they rest. The current design assumes that the waiters do not needs a place to sit because they spend the whole day be hind the counter. This assumption is not correct. Waiters spend a lot of time standing waiting for customers during the off-peak hours. The situation is very different during the Peak hours. In this regard, the management can help to reduce the strain associated with standing for long hours by giving the waiter stools to sit on when the number of customers is low. The type of stool chosen for this task should meet the following criteria. First, it should be high enough for the waiter to sit on it without climbing or first squatting. a situation where the waiter must rise or squat to reach the seat may be counterproductive. This is because repeating this motion many times will only introduce new stress areas. The best solution it to use a height adjustable stool. This will ensure that each waiter can adjust it to a comfortable height. Secondly, the stool should have a backrest, to promote a good sitting posture. Poor sitting postures on stools without backrest can lead to back proble ms. Thirdly, the stool should be able to swivel. This will make it easier to mount and to dismount from the nearest direction. The second element that the management needs to consider is the type of shoes the waiters wear to work. Shoes play a very important role in the way the body distributes loading stresses. One of the reason flat shoes are recommended for pregnant women is that they help them to keep a good posture while walking. This reduces the strain on their backs. Waiters spend very many hours on their feet. This means that one the factors that contribute towards their comfort at work is the type of shoes they wear. In this regard, the management of Tim Horton’s Cafà © should consider introducing a strict policy on the shoes waiters should wear to work. The recommended type of shoes is flat shoes with soft interiors, but with firm rubber soles. a shoe with soft interiors will reduce the pain arising from pressure points associated with tough interiors. The soft int eriors will spread the weight of the wearer across the soles of the feet. This reduces the risk of injury to bones in the feet. Tough rubber exteriors are also very important for two reasons. First, the exteriors should not bulge under the weight of the waiter because that will lead to stress on the ankle joint. Secondly, rubber soles have good grip. This will eliminate the possibility of slipping. In effect, it will eliminate the risk of dislocation while walking in the cafà ©. The third design consideration that the management should make is rearranging the display shelves to reduce the number of times a waiter must bend to pick out items chosen by customers. Several options exist in this regard. The first option is to use a static display shelf for displays, and them to put all the food items in counters, which waiters can reach without bending or squatting. This will eliminate the need to bend. The second option is to determine the position of the food items based in the demand . An analysis of the sale records will reveal the fastest moving items in the cafà ©. These items should be in the highest shelves to reduce the frequency of bending to pick food items. The third option is to eliminate the display shelves all together and find higher shelves for the food items. This will be the most costly option among the ones under consideration. It will require the cafà © to reconstruct its entire counter area. The fourth option would be to use a display shelf that has a conveyer system for lifting food items from the lower shelves to a comfortable height. This option retains the display shelf and all its advantages, and them provides a means of accessing items on the lower shelves while eliminating the need to bend or squat. The fourth redesign option the management needs to consider relates to the placement of the packaging materials. Our analysis showed that the waiters handled the materials in a way that they found convenient. Some of them picked the materi als one by one as needed, while some picked several packages and places them conveniently on the countertop. From this observation, the management should consider aprons designed to hold a limited quantity of packaging materials that can serve about thirty customers. The tradeoff in this case will be between the quantities of packaging materials an apron can hold versus the weight of materials. The advantage that such as apron will provide it that it will eliminate the motions associates with reaching for the packaging materials. This is the most consistent motion the waiters make. Therefore, eliminating it will result in a reduction in long-term injuries. The second advantage of such as apron is that it will eliminate the challenge of using a common height as a parameter. The counter tops have a fixed height. This height is not ideal for all the waiters, whose heights can vary by up to two feet. The apron will ensure that each waiter has the packaging materials at a convenient heig ht. A variation of this idea is to use a belt like the one technicians use for their tools to hold the packaging materials. Budget The cost these measures are presented in the table below. Options Description Cost ($) Counter Stools 5 Resting Stools @ $500 for ensuring the waiters have a place to sit during off-peak hours. 2500 Implement use of appropriate Shoes Hire consultant to find out the best shoes for the purposes. Buy 10 shoes for the [emailprotected] $50 500 Display Shelves Cost of construction of new shelves for food display 1000 Change order of items in the display shelves to bring fast moving items neat the top Nil* (This can be done internally using existing personnel) Install Shelves with conveyors to eliminate bending and Squatting 2000 Giving Waiters Aprons that can store packaging materials Cost of Aprons or Belts @ $20 200 Table 4: Implementation Cost of Ergonomic measures While this report concentrated on the impact of the physical working envi ronment, it is important to note that the motivation of employees also plays a role in the safety of the workplace. This means that Tim Horton’s Cafà © needs to address the other issues such as poor remuneration and feelings of boredom at work. These are leading causes of accidents in many companies. The total cost of implanting the measures proposed will vary depending on the specific measures chosen by the company. References Clute, B. (2012). An Eye on Ergonomics. Automotive Design Production , 42-43. Glassdoor. (2013). Tim Hortons Reviews. Web. Mallon, J. (2012). Dont Just Manage Musculoskeletal Disorders, Drive Performance through Ergonomics. EHS Today , 55-57. Middlesworth, M. (2013). A Step by Step Guide to Using the NIOSH Lifting Equation for Single Tasks. Web. Walters, D., Frick, K., Johnstone, R. (2011). Regulation Workplace Risks: A Comparative Study of Inspection Regimes in Times of Change. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.

Others Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Others - Essay Example The organizational needs of the past are different from those of the future. There are increased pressures and demands on the leaders. Leaders are required to absorb vast sources of information and make prompt decisions. As it such, it is imperative to implement changes in the information decision making processes so that leaders and the management can process information easily and have the competence to make efficient decision in a strategic environment. The use of technology requires changes in information decision making process for effective allocation of resources, and management of the organization. Reward Systems - How various combinations of incentives, such as Individual Base Salary, Opportunities for Promotional, Potential Rewards; monetary and privilege i.e. use of the corporate jet are designed. The reward systems will require to undergo changes. This is because organizational change is characterized by resistance form the employees and therefore, they require some kind of a motivational incentives to support the new strategy. Incentives are used to align the workforce around certain areas that need attention leading to faster adaptability, changes and greater responsibility and accountability. This can be achieved by adopting ‘pay for performance ‘strategy which triggers employees to work hard. Organizational Structure - What is the best structure for the organization of the companies employees; Functional, Geographic, Decentralized or Matrix to manage the Strategic / Tactical actions to make the company successful. The business unit structure is the best structure for the organization of the company’s employees since a great business requires an unlimited input of all the employees of the business. As the business grow, business unit structure revitalizes and constantly changes the way of thinking as trends in the market change. Technology is also changing, and hence, business unit structure will allow the